In a standard feed-forward network, composing affine layers without a nonlinear operation collapses to another affine transformation. Nonlinear activations let the network represent functions that a single affine layer cannot. Activations also shape gradient flow, output constraints, sparsity, numerical behavior, and compatibility with initialization and normalization.
Published by Data4AIPublished on September 5, 2025 through the controlled Data4AI editorial workflow.
Data for AI
Choosing Neural Network Activation Functions
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